Urdu Language Spoken In Pakistan

Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be one spoken language with two different literary traditions. That means that Hindi and Urdu speakers who shop in the same markets have no problems understanding each other -- they'd both say yeh kitne kaa hay for 'How much is it? And the Urdu one will be یہ کتنے کا ہے؟ Hindi is written from left to right in the Devanagari script, and is the official language of India, along with English. Urdu, on the other hand, is written from right to left in the Nastaliq script and is the national language of Pakistan. It's also one of the official languages of the Indian states of Bihar and Jammu & Kashmir.

Considered as one, these tongues constitute the second most spoken language in the world, sometimes called Hindustani. In their daily lives, Hindi and Urdu speakers communicate in their 'different' languages without major problems. Both Hindi and Urdu developed from Classical Sanskrit, which appeared in the Indus Valley at about the start of the Common Era.

The first old Hindi poetry was written in the year 769 AD, and by the European Middle Ages it became known as 'Hindvi'. Muslim Turks invaded the Punjab in 1027 and took control of Delhi in 1193. They paved the way for the Islamic Mughal Empire, which ruled northern India from the 16th century until it was defeated by the British Raj in the mid-19th century. It was at this time that the language of this book began to take form, a mixture of Hindvi grammar with Arabic, Persian and Turkish vocabulary. The Muslim speakers of Hindvi began to write in the Arabic script, creating Urdu, while the Hindu population incorporated the new words but continued to write in Devanagari script.

Hindi is the official language of the Republic of India (projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030) and the most widely spoken language in South Asia. It is also the language of a long literary tradition, both in modern prose and poetry, as well as pre-modern secular and devotional poetry. It is also a tremendously important language strategically in South Asia.In their basic form Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be the same language written in two different scripts. After one year of instruction, you could go to India or Pakistan and talk about yourself, where you were born, where you grew up, what you do, your interests and your attraction to South Asia and South Asian languages.

Each lesson builds on previous lessons in a systematic way to allow the absorption of vocabulary words in an organic manner, while reinforcing grammatical structures. The text is accompanied by a CD as well, and a supplementary text introduces Urdu script quickly and painlessly. Films are also shown occasionally in class to reinforce the structures and idiomatic expressions that are being taught. It is also very closely related to the scripts employed to write Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, and Oriya among others. According to an estimate by the Ethnologue there are 73 languages spoken in Pakistan as mother tongues.

The number of speakers of these languages varies from a few hundred to multi million. If we club the too varied dialects of Pashto, Punjabi, Balochi and Hindko together we get 67 languages spoken in Pakistan. Out of these, more than 25 languages are spoken in northern Pakistan. This article regards the upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the region of Gilgit Baltistan as 'northern Pakistan' and provides a brief introduction of the languages spoken in this region. This article focuses on the least known languages and excludes Hindko and Pashto as they, the author thinks, are well known to many Pakistanis. Additionally, almost all of these languages are in the various phases of endangerment – from 'moribund' to 'endangered'.

The exact number of speakers of any of these languages is unknown as none of them have ever been included in any national census in Pakistan. In India, although Urdu is not and never was used exclusively by Muslims , the ongoing Hindi–Urdu controversy and modern cultural association of each language with the two religions has led to fewer Hindus using Urdu. In part because the Pakistani government proclaimed Urdu the national language at Partition, the Indian state and some religious nationalists began to regard Urdu as a 'foreign' language, to be viewed with suspicion. Urdu, which was often referred to by the British administrators in India as the Hindustani language, was promoted in colonial India by British policies to counter the previous emphasis on Persian. Urdu replaced Persian as the official language of India in 1837 and was made co-official, along with English.

The first language of around 70 million people and spoken as a second language by over 100 million people, mostly in Pakistan and India, in the world, Urdu is one of the oldest and most popular members of the Indo-European family of languages. The history of the Urdu language dates back to as early as the 12th century AD. Widely spoken and understood across the globe, it is the national language of Pakistan whereas English remains the official language of the state. By the 19th century, poetry written in Urdu was stimulated by socialist nationalist, pan-Islamic feeling, and writers and poets from the Punjab as well as the areas of Delhi and Lucknow began to contribute. In the Delhi region of India the native language was Khariboli, whose earliest form is known as Old Hindi . It belongs to the Western Hindi group of the Central Indo-Aryan languages.

The contact of the Hindu and Muslim cultures during the period of Islamic conquests and in the Indian subcontinent led to the development of Hindustani as a product of a composite Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb. In cities such as Delhi, the Indian language Old Hindi began to acquire many Persian loanwords and continued to be called "Hindi" and later, also "Hindustani". In southern India , a form of the language flourished in medieval India and is known as Dakhini, which contains loanwords from Telugu and Marathi.

An early literary tradition of Hindavi was founded by Amir Khusrau in the late 13th century. From the 13th century until the end of the 18th century the language now known as Urdu was called Hindi, Hindavi, Hindustani, Dehlavi, Lahori, and Lashkari. The name Urdu was first introduced by the poet Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi around 1780. As a literary language, Urdu took shape in courtly, elite settings. While Urdu retained the grammar and core Indo-Aryan vocabulary of the local Indian dialect Khariboli, it adopted the Nastaleeq writing system – which was developed as a style of Persian calligraphy.

Pakistan is a multilingual country, and national language of Pakistan is Urdu. Surprisingly Urdu is the mother tongue of only 7.57 per cent of the population of country. Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. English is official language of Pakistan while Urdu is the National language of Pakistan.

Punjabi , Pashto , Sindhi , Saraiki , Hindko and Balochi are major regional languages. Kashmiri , Pothohari, Brahui, Shina, Khowar, Kalash, Memoni and Balti are important local languages of different areas if country. 15 million people in Pakistan (8% of the population) speak Urdu as their first language, and over 90% rely on it to communicate.

But the education system teaches its students the country's national language as if it were a foreign one, and completely forgets the regional languages spoken in various parts of Pakistan. Around one-third of Pakistani students attend private schools, where English is the first language. Although Urdu is one of the two official languages of Pakistan and the national language, it is mostly learned as a second or third language, as around 93% of the population speaks a native language other than Urdu, such as Punjabi, Pashto, and Sindhi. There are several dialects of Urdu, with the standard version being based on the Khariboli dialect in Delhi, India.

Punjabi, Saraiki and Pashto are languages spoken in Punjab and Khyber PakhtunkhwaPunjabi, which often spelled as Panjabi, is counted among the most common Indo-Aryan languages in today's world. In Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by around 70 million souls, mostly in Punjab province. However, the status of the official language of Punjab is reserved for Urdu. As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. Written in Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts, the dialects of the language doesn't have much difference between them and sound quite similar. Dialects of Punjabi spoken in India are Majhi, Doabi, Pwadhi and Malwi.

However, in Pakistan, the chief dialects are Pothohari, Hindko, Majhi and Multani. Since Majhi is used to form the standard for writing in Punjabi, it is considered the most important dialect of Punjabi in the country. Fresh data from the 2011 census says that Urdu is the seventh most spoken language in India. It is one of the 22 official languages recognised in the Constitution of India, having official status in Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Bengal and Delhi, while it has the status of official language of Jammu and Kashmir. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is a registered regional language of Nepal.

Hindi is the official language of the Republic of India and the most widely spoken language in South Asia. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, one of the official languages of India, and a tremendously important strategic language in South Asia. With a common vocabulary and grammar, in their basic form, Hindi and Urdu are generally considered to be the same language written in two different scripts.

In Pakistan, Pashto, the official language of neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistanis speaking Pashto who lives in Quetta and Peshawar. This Pakistani language is spoken by more than 15.42 percent of the country's population. Pashto speakers are primarily found in Pakistan's northern Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. This language is also used amongst Pashtun groups in the country's cities. Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba, Khatir Afridi, and Ghani Khan are just a few famous poets written in Pashto.

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and one of the official languages of India. It is one of the most widely-spoken languages of South Asia, and has acquired a wider distribution in other parts of the world, notably the UK, where it is regarded as their major cultural language by most Muslims from Pakistan and northern India. Hindko is another ancient language spoken in Pakistan that belongs to the group of Indo-Aryan languages. The speakers of Hinko are Hindkowan people, mostly living in the northern areas of Pakistan.

According to linguistic experts, the name of the language is actually a merger of two words where "Hind" means Sindh and "ko" means language. As per the historical records, when the invaders came from Afghanistan to this area, they gave this name to the local language, which was being spoken from Peshawar to UP at that time. There has been a debate about Hindko as some people consider it as a dialect of Sindhi while others call it one of the lesser known dialects of Punjabi language. Pashto, the official language of neighboring Afghanistan, also has a significant number of speakers in Pakistan. This language of Pakistan is spoken by over 15.42% of the entire population of the country. The Pashto speakers are concentrated in northern Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions of Pakistan.

Pashtun communities in the cities of the country also speak this language. Pashto has a rich literary tradition, and some famous poets who used the Pashto language in their literary work are Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba, Khatir Afridi, and Ghani Khan. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. However, only about 8% of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their first language.

However, a vast section of the population speaks it as their second language. The origin of Urdu goes back several centuries, and according to some historians, Urdu has evolved from an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the area around Delhi which absorbed words from Arabic, Persian, and Chagatai. The Government of Pakistan has strived to promote the national language of Pakistan to encourage national solidarity.

Some who are from a non-Urdu background now can read and write only Urdu. With such a large number of people speaking Urdu, the language has acquired a peculiar Pakistani flavour further distinguishing it from the Urdu spoken by native speakers, resulting in more diversity within the language. In 1973, Urdu was recognised as the sole national language of Pakistan – although English and regional languages were also granted official recognition. A brief note about each language will be of help for those who are interested in the linguistic diversity of the spectacular northern parts of Pakistan.

I will, however, abstain from giving the number of speakers of each language because none of these languages have ever been given space in the six national censuses so far conducted in Pakistan. The number of speakers of these languages vary from 500 to one million. Counting the correct number of speakers of each language becomes a difficult task.

The numbers of speakers of each languagegiven in the surveys done so far are mostly based on interviews and observations; and they are just estimates. Many of these languages are also spoken in Pakistan's neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan, India and China. This article only presents a very brief account of each language spoken inside the territory of Pakistan. All of these languages are categorized as 'endangered' in the Routledge's Encyclopedia of World's Endangered Languages edited by Christopher Moseley. Many of them are 'severely endangered' whereas a few are 'moribund' or already 'extinct'. In Pakistan, Urdu is mostly learned as a second or a third language as nearly 93% of Pakistan's population has a native language other than Urdu.

Despite this, Urdu was chosen as a token of unity and as a lingua franca so as not to give any native Pakistani language preference over the other. Urdu is therefore spoken and understood by the vast majority in some form or another. However, the people from differing provinces may have different indigenous languages, as from the fact that it is the "base language" of the country. The name Urdu was first used by the poet Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi around 1780.

From the 13th century until the end of the 18th century Urdu was commonly known as Hindi. The language was also known by various names such as Hindavi or Dehlavi. Hindustani in Persian script was used by Muslims and Hindus but was current chiefly in Muslim-influenced society. Hindustani was promoted in British India by British policies to counter the previous emphasis on Persian.

This triggered a Hindu backlash in northwestern India, which argued that the language should be written in the native Devanagari script. Details about the status, number of native speakers and areas of these languages are available on Ethnologue's two websites mentioned above. The western scholars, especially German and Norwegian scholars, have carried out tremendous research on the language spoken in Pakistan's northern areas and have written books, articles and dissertations on them. The Urdu language is one of two standardized registers of the Hindustani language, the other being Hindi. Urdu is a member of the Indo-Aryan language group and is one of the 22 official languages of India. If counted separately, there are approximately 67 million native speakers of Urdu, with 51 million speakers in India and 16 million speakers in Pakistan.

Urdu is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the United Kingdom, with approximately 400,000 speakers of the language. Urdu and English are official languages of Pakistan, however, Supreme Court of Pakistan has ordered the government to make Urdu as the sole official language and eliminate English. Majority of the Pakistani Muslims can also read Arabic, as Muslims recite the Holy Quran which is in the Arabic language.

Some students also study Arabic in Schools, Colleges and University level. Although Urdu is the official national language, it is spoken as a native tongue by only 8 percent of the population. People who speak Urdu as their native language generally identify themselves as muhajirs. A large number of people from educated backgrounds speak Urdu, as opposed to their natal languages, in their homes, usually to help their children master it. Based on Arabic script and Devanagari script, Sindhi is one of the most popular languages of Pakistan. It has been formed as a result of amalgamation of different regional languages spoken in different regions of South Asia.

It is also an ancient Indo-Aryan language that is now spoken by millions of people in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and India. Some of the major dialects of the language are Vicholi, Lasi, Siroli Lari, Thari or Thareli, Kathiawari Kachhi, Macharia, Dukslinu and Muslim Sindhi. Hailed as the top tourist destination in the world for 2020, Pakistan is home to wondrous tourist gems, most of which haven't been explored yet. Some of the world's most famous travellers visited Pakistan recently and praised its incredible natural beauty as well as the hospitality of its people.

What Is An Adjective Year 3

An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can describe how much, how many, what color or number. Adjectives can make a reading more interesting because they bring description to the noun. Our adjective worksheet sub-topics include; regular adjectives, comparative and superlative adjectives, and adjectives or adverbs.

Adjectives are describing words that are vital to making a student's piece of writing more interesting and engaging for the reader. This collection of teaching resources includes games, posters, worksheets and activities to use in your primary school classroom when learning about this fundamental part of speech. In this adjectives lesson plan, students will learn what adjectives are and will learn adjectives to describe objects and to describe people. Once students have an understanding about what adjectives are and have learned some adjectives, they will play 2 fun activities and complete an adjectives worksheet. This adjectives lesson plan is ideal for teaching adjectives in English to kids and beginner English language learners.

All the materials needed for this adjectives lesson plan are included below. Our printable adjectives and adverbs worksheets with answer keys provide stacks of practice exercises in telling adjectives and adverbs apart. While an adjective describes a noun, an adverb modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a complete sentence. Add more nuance and specificity to your adjective-adverb practice with our free adjectives and adverbs worksheet pdfs. This lesson plan provides students with the opportunity to learn, revise and practice the use of nouns, verbs and adjectives in their writing.

This lesson was originally created for a year 3 class, however is easily adaptable for children in Years 2 to 4, and beyond if appropriate. An adjectives lesson plan for kids can be a wonderful resource for busy teachers in search of unique learning activities. Get adjective lesson plans for lower and upper elementary students along with resources to use in your classroom to teach adjectives. Children often already have a basic grasp of using adjectives without realising it. This helps your child begin to use descriptive and referential use of adjectives - as they may have already been doing. This unlocks more adjectives that work in the present tense, and it's a great place to begin unlocking further descriptive language.

Third graders should know the general function of adjectives and how to properly use them in a sentence. This year, they begin to learn the specifics of comparative and superlative adjectives. A comparative adjective compares two subjects and typically ends in –er.

Superlative adjectives are used when comparing more than two objects and usually end in –est. There are many tools in the Learning Library that center on these concepts. All of the effective academic lessons are developed by professional teachers and are carefully selected. Depending on time, children could then choose another 3 word cards randomly and complete the same activity with minimal assistance. The teacher may choose with a support group at this stage, while the more capable students work independently. Students write their 3 words in the correct column in their books, then write a sentence using the words they chose.

Our year four adjectives worksheets involve both reading and writing activities. This involves being able to classify adjectives correctly, transforming adjectives into nouns, and being able to identify the use of adjectives in the grander form. We also discuss and practice increasing vocabulary so that adjectives are always fresh and exciting.

Adjective practice at the third grade level includes an introduction to superlative and comparative descriptors. These third grade adjective resources dig into this new layer of adjectives while continuing to boost students' language proficiency. Next, it's time for students to learn more adjectives and to practice writing adjectives with this worksheet. Print out this adjectives worksheet and give one to each student. To complete the worksheet, students should look at the picture and choose the best adjective to describe it from the box at the top. For students who finish the worksheet early, why not ask them to make a full sentence with the adjectives on the worksheet.

Check out our adjectives worksheet page for more free adjective worksheets. Turtle Diary's adjective worksheets are great practice for kids learning parts of speech. They will master the difference between adjective and adverbs by being challendged to differentiate examples of the two using our adjectives practice worksheets. Who said the adjective-adverb learning is a hard slog!

Simply find out if it's the noun or verb that's awaiting its descriptive word. Complete the sentences with correct adjectives and adverbs from the box. No grade 2 or grade 3 kid should take adjectives and adverbs for granted! Instruct kids to read each sentence, focus on what the underlined word modifies, and write if it's an adjective or adverb. Unlike nouns and verbs, the types of adjectives are not as strictly defined.

What Is A Noun Year 3 For this reason, style guides and grammar resources may not consider some of the types of adjectives you are about to learn about to actually be adjectives at all. While we will treat these words as adjectives, you shouldn't be surprised if you see them referred to as a different part of speech. A fun way to warm up the class and introduce the concept of adjectives is to draw a silly face on the board.

Draw a face with big head, small eyes, big ears, a small nose, etc. Next, ask students questions about the silly face to elicit some adjectives. For example, you can point to the eyes and ask "Does he have big eyes or small eyes? Do the same for the other parts of the face and elicit more adjectives. Next, do the same with other objects around the classroom. For example, you can pick up a blue pen and ask students "Is it red or blue?

Once you have practiced enough, briefly explain to students that these words that describe things are adjectives, and they are the words you will be learning today. Many languages have special verbal forms called participles that can act as noun modifiers . Sometimes participles develop into pure adjectives. Many languages distinguish between adjectives, which qualify nouns and pronouns, and adverbs, which mainly modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Not all languages make this exact distinction; many have words that can function as either. For example, in English, fast is an adjective in "a fast car" but an adverb in "he drove fast" .

Flash forward your practice with this sure-to-excite adjectives and adverbs worksheet pdf for grade 4! Identify and underline the adjective in the first sentence. Add -ly to the adjective and form the adverb to complete the second sentence. Watch the aspiring adjective and adverb scholars in 4th grade feast on the sumptuous practice here! Figure out if the underlined words in sentences are adjectives or adverbs and check the correct boxes. The final activity in this adjectives lesson plan is a fun adjectives quiz.

There are 10 questions and each question will show students a picture and a sentence with the adjective missing. Students should choose the best adjective to complete the sentence. You can also find complete this adjectives quiz online.

Third grade is an integral year of elementary school. Students use the skills they have learned in kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade to develop stronger reading comprehension and writing skills. Properly teaching grammar skills is the key to improving 3rd graders' academic abilities. Teachers and parents can make sure that students master Common Core-aligned 3rd grade grammar skills with a quick overview and free worksheets. Year six adjective worksheets and onwards is when children should start to write and to make evidenced points in their schoolwork.

Our adjective worksheets help curate this ability by teaching and practicing conjunctions to connect sentences together and help them flow more appropriately. This gives your child the chance to make their writing stronger, more readable, and more convincing. One of my favorite adjective activities is a Book Hunt.

Students can grab books from the shelves and find as many adjectives as they can! Moreover, this activity can be modified for any type of learner and can be repeated over and over! As you can see in the activity above, students could either create a continuous list of all adjectives used or track adjective phrases on sticky notes. Give out the "Adjectives & Comparatives Pictures" worksheet to each student. In this lesson, students practice using common adjectives to describe objects and then make comparisons using comparative adjectives. They play comparison games and complete a comparisons worksheet.

Limiting adjectives are adjectives that restrict a noun or pronoun rather than describe any of its characteristics or qualities. Limiting adjectives overlap with other types of adjectives such as demonstrative adjectives and possessive adjectives. Limiting adjectives include words such as these, your, and some. Once students have practiced enough, it's time to do a fun activity to practice some more. Choose one of the flashcards without showing the students, and then act out the adjective which is on the card.

Ask students to try to guess what adjective you are portraying. Once a student guesses correctly, invite that student to come and choose the next card and act it out. This activity is great way to encourage students to recall the adjectives that they just learned. This involves the classification of adjectives as well as how they can be used to make more convincing writing, particularly in essay contexts. Advanced comparatives and superlatives are also introduced throughout, giving your child the correct framing they need to move into Key Stage 3 with confidence in their literacy output. A fun activity to use when learning about nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives.

Mixed Parts of SpeechOn these worksheets, students practice identifying the correct part of speech for specific words in sentences. Predicate adjectives are adjectives that appear in the predicate of a sentence as a subject complement rather than directly next to the nouns or pronouns that they modify. Predicate adjectives follow linking verbs in sentences and clauses.

Now that students have an understanding of what they will learn today, it's time to introduce the new adjectives that they will learn. Show students these flashcards, or make your own, and ask students to repeat after you. Next, ask students to say each word on their own. Once students have practiced saying the adjectives enough, practice making full sentences using the adjectives. For example, "He is strong.", "They are young.", etc.

Students who confidently used nouns, verbs and adjectives and were able to write creative sentences using their chosen words . There are a few ways to do this fun game that can be played in a group or during quiet time. Teachers can print out samples from student's favourite stories or write them on the board. Encourage students to read through the story, circling adjectives as they go. The best thing about this exercise is its versatility, easily slipping into any lesson plan.

When it comes to teaching adjectives, it's easy to get burnt out on finding something new. Use these engaging lesson plans and resources to add a bit of sparkle to your English lessons. With adjectives under your belt, dive into the wonderful world of preposition examples.

Adjectives are a useful, descriptive and often fun element of writing about and referring to the world around us. It's important for children to learn about their function, when to use them, and how to sprinkle them into writing in a manner that is both relevant and useful. Too many adjectives can be overwhelming, while too few can make written text feel bland, a balance that is discussed more throughout our adjective topic resources. Our English worksheets cover all the important topics your child will need throughout their school career. Use this resource to practice close reading in a fictional text. Your students will look at the adjectives, adverbs, and verbs that give more details about the important story elements.

Use this resource to give your students practice categorizing words into different parts of speech. They will identify words as either adjectives, adverbs, or verbs. An adjective acts as the head of an adjective phrase or adjectival phrase .

In English, attributive adjective phrases that include complements typically follow the noun that they qualify ("an evildoer devoid of redeeming qualities"). One way this happens is by eliding a noun from an adjective-noun noun phrase, whose remnant thus is a nominalization. In the sentence, "I read two books to them; he preferred the sad book, but she preferred the happy", happy is a nominalized adjective, short for "happy one" or "happy book".

Another way this happens is in phrases like "out with the old, in with the new", where "the old" means "that which is old" or "all that is old", and similarly with "the new". In such cases, the adjective may function as a mass noun . It is important to notice the difference between an adjective and adverb.

These Adjectives or Adverbs worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Once the time is up, get all the students to sit down in their groups. Ask different students to bring up the objects with their word cards and place them prominently at the front of the class (e.g. on a table). For each object, give a point to the team with the correct word card (e.g. a long pencil with the word card "long").

If there are any objects without a correct word card, teach the word for that object. A great way to review any lesson about adjectives is to ask students to use what they have learned to describe objects in the classroom. Ask students to line up at the door and before they leave, show each student an object and ask them to make a sentence describing that object in English. Please enjoy this free worksheet on comparative adjectives. This will help students practice writing adjectives in the proper comparative form. This worksheet is included in my product Comparing Adjectives.